Tuesday 12 April 2011

Infectious Diseases


There are statistics to show that there is great evidence that non infectious diseases are quite a big cause of death. It is possible to get a non infectious disease though inherited means. It is not possible to catch a non infectious disease so that is a good thing.

Other ways non infectious diseases can be caught is by living unhealthy and having an unhealthy diet. It is also possible to get a non infectious disease thought natural aging.

There are a number of different illnesses that can be inherited. There are some illnesses that can start as early as at birth, the common term for these are congenital, but these types of illness are not usually noticed until a person gets older in life.

It has been calculated that there are up to 200 babies that are born, which will have a damaged or even a missing chromosome. Missing a chromosome in some cases can be the cause of illnesses such as down syndrome, so can be quite serious in some cases. A missing chromosome can even cause a rare mental handicap condition, which can also include a cat like cry, because of a of the ability to only develop a small larynx.

There are a number of disease that can be inherited because of genes, such as albinism, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis. If these are not looked at early some may even develop into something more serious. such as brain damage. Fortunately because of this babies are usually tested routinely, and if anything is wrong the baby can be treated by modifying there diet.

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The medical treatment of infectious diseases falls into the medical field of Infectiology and in some cases the study of propagation pertains to the field of Epidemiology. Generally, infections are initially diagnosed by primary care physicians or internal medicine specialists.

An infectious disease team may be alerted when:
-   The disease has not been definitively diagnosed after an initial workup.
-   The patient is immunocompromised (for example, in AIDS or after chemotherapy).
-   The infectious agent is of an uncommon nature (e.g. tropical diseases).
-   The disease has not responded to first line antibiotics.
-   The disease might be dangerous to other patients, and the patient might have to be isolated

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